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Healthgrades said in a news release.
The 18 procedures and conditions that formed the basis of the mortality rate score include abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, coronary angioplasty and stenting, sepsis, bowel obstruction, pneumonia, and neurosurgery. Healthgrades weighed complication rates for another 9 procedures such as hip replacement, back and neck surgery, and carotid surgery.
To be eligible for a Clinical Excellence award, a hospital must have been evaluated for its performance in at least 19 of the 27 procedures and conditions based on Medicare inpatient data in the Medicare Provider Analysis and Review database. Roughly 1500 hospitals made this initial cut.
Some States Lack a Clinical Excellence Hospital
The Clinical Excellence awards bestowed by Healthgrades are intended to help patients make an informed choice about where to get treated. "All hospitals are not created equal" is a Healthgrades mantra.
However, some patients who choose a Clinical Excellence hospital might have to drive out of state to get there because of the uneven distribution of these institutions. There are no award-winners in 8 states and the District of Columbia. In 6 other states, including populous Texas, the percentage of eligible hospitals with Clinical Excellence status is less than 10%.
Table 1. States With Low Rates of 2013 Clinical Excellence Hospitals
State | Number of Eligible Hospitals | Number of Clinical Excellence Hospitals | % of Eligible Hospitals |
Alabama | 26 | 0 | 0.0% |
Alaska | 2 | 0 | 0.0% |
Arkansas | 18 | 1 | 5.6% |
District of Columbia | 5 | 0 | 0.0% |
Louisiana | 26 | 1 | 3.9% |
Maine | 5 | 0 | 0.0% |
Mississippi | 18 | 0 | 0.0% |
Nebraska | 11 | 1 | 9.1% |
Nevada | 12 | 0 | 0.0% |
Oregon | 18 | 1 | 5.6% |
Rhode Island | 6 | 0 | 0.0% |
South Carolina | 24 | 1 | 4.2% |
Texas | 104 | 10 | 9.6% |
Vermont | 2 | 0 | 0.0% |
West Virginia | 10 | 0 | 0.0% |
Source: Healthgrades.
Some states abound in Clinical Excellence hospitals. California has 44, roughly 32% of its eligible hospitals. Eight other states — Colorado, Delaware, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, and South Dakota — meet or surpass the 30% threshold.
Table 2. States with High Rates of Clinical Excellence Hospitals
State | Number of Eligible Hospitals | Number of Clinical Excellence Hospitals | % of Eligible Hospitals |
California | 137 | 44 | 32.1% |
Colorado | 25 | 9 | 36% |
Delaware | 4 | 2 | 50% |
Iowa | 19 | 6 | 31.6% |
Michigan | 51 | 16 | 31.4% |
Minnesota | 19 | 6 | 31.6% |
Montana | 6 | 3 | 50% |
New Hampshire | 10 | 3 | 30% |
South Dakota | 3 | 1 | 33.3% |
Source: Healthgrades.
Different Methodologies Yield Different Rankings
The Healthgrades list of 262 Clinical Excellence hospitals omits some well-known institutions that dominate other ratings. Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston and John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, were first and second in the top 17 hospitals, as judged by US News & World Report last year. However, these 2 big names and 11 others on the magazine's list do not appear in the Healthgrades roll call.
In another example of contrary rankings, the University of California Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles received a failing grade on patient safety last year from the Leapfrog Group, a quality-improvement organization, only to earn a Clinical Excellence award from Healthgrades this year.
Evan Marks, executive vice president for informatics and strategy at Healthgrades, chalks up these incongruities to differing methodologies for measuring quality.
"If you were to rate cars, some people might say, 'I like these cars better because they have more passenger room,' " Marks told Medscape Medical News. "Others might say, 'I like speed and acceleration.' "
Marks stressed that Healthgrades relies solely on objective clinical outcomes data, in contrast to the US News & World Report ranking, which factors in a hospital's reputation. Furthermore, Healthgrades confines itself to mortality and complication rates, whereas Leapfrog looks at a far broader array of safety measures. That difference would explain why the University of California Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles received a Clinical Excellence award from Healthgrades even though Leapfrog flunked it, said Marks.
The list of the Clinical Excellence hospitals is available at the Healthgrades Web site.
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61496 Alta Visa Drive
Joshua Tree, CA 92252
ph: 626-610-3201